#Maintaining your Continuwuity setup

#Moderation

Continuwuity has moderation through admin room commands. "binary commands" (medium priority) and an admin API (low priority) is planned. Some moderation-related config options are available in the example config such as "global ACLs" and blocking media requests to certain servers. See the example config for the moderation config options under the "Moderation / Privacy / Security" section.

Continuwuity has moderation admin commands for:

• managing room aliases (!admin rooms alias)
• managing room directory (!admin rooms directory)
• managing room banning/blocking and user removal (!admin rooms moderation)
• managing user accounts (!admin users)
• fetching /.well-known/matrix/support from servers (!admin federation)
• blocking incoming federation for certain rooms (not the same as room banning) (!admin federation)
• deleting media (see the media section)

Any commands with -list in them will require a codeblock in the message with each object being newline delimited. An example of doing this is:

!admin rooms moderation ban-list-of-rooms
```
!roomid1:server.name
#badroomalias1:server.name
!roomid2:server.name
!roomid3:server.name
#badroomalias2:server.name
```

#Database (RocksDB)

Generally there is very little you need to do. Compaction is ran automatically based on various defined thresholds tuned for Continuwuity to be high performance with the least I/O amplifcation or overhead. Manually running compaction is not recommended, or compaction via a timer, due to creating unnecessary I/O amplification. RocksDB is built with io_uring support via liburing for improved read performance.

RocksDB troubleshooting can be found in the RocksDB section of troubleshooting.

#Compression

Some RocksDB settings can be adjusted, such as the chosen compression method and level. See the RocksDB section in the example config, and the database compression section in the performance tuning documentation for more.

#Caveats for btrfs users

btrfs users have reported that database compression does not need to be disabled on Continuwuity as the filesystem already does not attempt to compress. This can be validated by using filefrag -v on a .SST file in your database, and ensure the physical_offset matches (no filesystem compression). It is very important to ensure no additional filesystem compression takes place as this can render unbuffered Direct IO inoperable, significantly slowing down read and write performance. See the Btrfs docs.

#Files in database

Do not touch any of the files in the database directory. This must be said due to users being mislead by the .log files in the RocksDB directory, thinking they're server logs or database logs, however they are critical RocksDB files related to WAL tracking.

The only safe files that can be deleted are the LOG files (all caps). These are the real RocksDB telemetry/log files, however Continuwuity has already configured to only store up to 3 RocksDB LOG files due to generally being useless for average users unless troubleshooting something low-level. If you would like to store nearly none at all, see the rocksdb_max_log_files config option.

#Backups

#Database online backup

f you'd like to run an online backup of your database - that is, a backup with no downtime - check the !admin server command for the required commands and the database_backup_path config options in the example config.

Please note that the format of the database backup is not the exact same as the format of offline backups. This is unfortunately a bad design choice by Facebook as we are using the database backup engine API from RocksDB, however the data is still there and can still be joined together.

To restore a backup from an online RocksDB backup:

• Shutdown Continuwuity
• Create a new directory for merging together the data
• In the online backup created, copy all .sst files in $DATABASE_BACKUP_PATH/shared_checksum to your new directory
• trim all the strings so instead of ######_sxxxxxxxxx.sst, it reads ######.sst. A way of doing this with sed and bash is for file in *.sst; do mv "$file" "$(echo "$file" | sed 's/_s.*/.sst/')"; done
• Copy all the files in $DATABASE_BACKUP_PATH/private/1 (or the latest backup number if you have multiple) to your new directory
• Set your database_path config option to your new directory, or replace your old one with the new one you crafted
• Start up Continuwuity again and it should open as normal

Note: You can verify the necessary files to copy by comparing them with contents in the $DATABASE_BACKUP_PATH/meta/1 (or latest backup number) file.

#Database offline backup

If you'd like to do an offline backup, shutdown Continuwuity and copy your database_path directory elsewhere. This can be restored with no modifications needed.

#Media backup

Media is stored in the media/ subdirectory from your database directory. Backing up media is also just copying that subdirectory.

#Media management

Media still needs various work, however Continuwuity implements media deletion via:

• MXC URI or Event ID (unencrypted and attempts to find the MXC URI in the event)
• Delete list of MXC URIs
• Delete remote media in the past N seconds/minutes via filesystem metadata on the file created time (btime) or file modified time (mtime)
• Delete all media from a local user
• Delete all media from a remote server
• Delete cached URL previews

See the !admin media commands for further information. All media in Continuwuity is stored at $DATABASE_DIR/media.

While Continuwuity does not implement built-in S3 support, using an S3 filesystem mount on the media/ path will work. Continuwuity also sends a Cache-Control header of 1 year with the immutable directive for all media requests (download and thumbnail) to reduce unnecessary bandwidth and load.